zhenglish_jy【DOC精选】.docVIP

第三部分　概括大意与完成句子　　 授课内容：1.什么是主题句 / 主题词2.怎样找到主题句 / 主题词3.概括大意答案选项关键词的设计4.完成句子的四种出题方式5.课堂练习 　　题型介绍　　本部分为一篇300词左右的短文，要求应试者根据文章做两部分题：　　概括大意：从选项列表中选出指定段落的标题；　　完成句子：将所给的四个带空格的句子填写完整，答案从选项中选出。　　考查目标：考查应试者抓大意、找细节的能力。　　　　概括大意部分　　概括大意：给每段文字“命”一个小标题，确定每段文字的主题思想。　　反映作者观点、论点或主旨的句子通常叫做主题句。　　主题词是作者观点、论点或主旨的中心论述词。　　要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句 / 主题词。 　　Fairy tales for all the world 　　ballet芭蕾　　novel小说　　play戏剧　　poem诗 　　　　fairy tales 童话故事　　Andersen安徒生　　怎样找到主题句 / 主题词？　　●段首　　举例1：Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say New York City, they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here.In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New Yorks busy night life.In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.　　●段尾　　举例2：Experience shows that looking on the bright side of life does have advantages and recent scientific evidence points to the positive mindset as being beneficial to health.In other words, optimists live longer. 　　in other words换句话…　　optimist乐观主义者　　pessimist悲观主义者 　　Optimists live longer than pessimists. 　　positive积极的　　negative消极的 　　benefit有益　　beneficial to对…有益的 　　in other words换句话说　　to sum up总而言之　　in conclusion总之　　to be exact确切地说 　　in short简言之　　all in all总之　　in one word总之　　●段中　　举例3-a： In 1896，gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border.Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned.Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem.There are only two motor routes from the U,S.mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield.Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.　　举例3-b： Did you know that before 1950 hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie,