2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：动词的时态和语态(人教版含2013模拟解析)2.doc

课时作业47　 语法专练七　动词的时态和语态 　高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A．did B．do C．had done D．have been doing 解析：句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。 答案：D 2．(2012·湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A．dont play B．wasnt playing C．havent played D．hadnt played 解析：句意：——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？——很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。 答案：C 3．(2012·江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well，it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 解析：根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。 答案：C 4．(2012·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday. A．get paid B．got paid C．have paid D．had been paid 解析：句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除B项和D项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故A项正确。 答案：A 5．(2012·课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say，“because every step ________.” A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed 解析：show意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。 答案：C 6．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt 解析：房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选A项。 答案：A 7．(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin，are you coming with us? —Id love to，but something unexpected________. A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 解析：问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。 答案：A 8．(2012·全国Ⅱ)The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told 解析：由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除B项和D项；现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在……”。句意：自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选C项。 答案：C 9．(