浅谈欧美学习者学习汉字的困难及解决策略.docVIP

浅谈欧美学习者学习汉字的困难及解决策略 摘要：近年来，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”，随着汉语在欧美国家的普及，欧美学习汉语的人数剧增。然而，汉语是公认的难学的语言，其中最难学的当属汉字的学习。汉字是汉语的书写工具，因此学习者无法绕过汉字来学汉语。汉字的形、音、义统于一体，对汉字的听、说、读、写过程也就是对其形、音、义的认知过程。学习汉字，学习者不仅要掌握正确的汉字书写方法，还需掌握汉字的正确发音。对于像欧美这样的非汉字圈的学习者而言，读写汉字是完全陌生的。因此，汉字的学习向来是他们学习汉语的难点之一。本文参考了一些文献资料，对欧美学习者学习汉字的难点进行了一些研究，通过研究汉字的自身特点，比较汉字和拼音文字的不同，从中找出欧美学习者学写汉字困难的主客观因素，最后提出相应的解决策略。 关键字：欧美学习者,汉字特点,困难，相应策略 Discussion on Difficulties and Strategies in Learning Chinese Characters for European and American Learners Abstract: In recent years, Chinese has been widespread around the world. As Chinese popular in the European countries and in America, the number of learners has been rapidly increasing. However, Chinese is regarded as a difficult language to learn, and there is no doubt that Chinese characters are the most difficult things to learn. Chinese characters are writing tool of Chinese so that it is necessary to learn characters. Characters contain font, sound and meaning. The process of learning listening, speaking, writing and reading is a process of the acquisition of font, sound and meaning. Learners should not only know the right way to write characters, but know the correct pronunciation. For the non Chinese character circle learners such as European and American learners, character reading and writing are the totally strange matters. So learning characters is always the difficulty for them. This thesis has explored some of the subject and object difficulties in learning characters after consulting some references. The thesis finds out the factors causing the learning obstacles through realizing the features of characters and comparing the differences between Chinese characters and alphabetic writings. Finally, the thesis gives some corresponded strategies. Key words: European and American learners, Characters’ features, Difficulties, Strategies  CONTENTS 摘要 I Abstract II Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Chinese Characters Learning Situation 1 1.2 The Significance of Learning