初中英语语法被动语态.pptVIP

中考语法精讲——被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are +p.p.  We clean the classroom every day. 一般过去时was/were+p.p. He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him. 一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done  They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him. 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should +be +p.p. 现在完成时has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。 This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者 每年都应该种更多的树。 Many trees should be planted every year. 何时使用被动语态呢？ 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。 许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. 5、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 6、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 7、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … 补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义 open,lock,write,read,sell,wash, cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。 ? This kind of shirt sells well. 2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。 例： It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious. 3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。 例：This book is worth reading. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice to... be (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (