《Unit4 Making the news -Period 4》教案（人教版必修五）.docVIP

【考纲解读】 一．完全倒装的情况： 1. there be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。 注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。 2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。 eg. There is a box on the table. Once upon a time there lived a monk in the temple. 2. 在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。 eg. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. 注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 Eg. There she comes. 3. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 eg. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 4. 地点、方位副词，如 up, down, out, away, up等位于句首，谓语动词通常为come, go, rush等不及物动词时用全部倒装。 eg. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 注意：若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 Eg. Out you go. 5. such置于句首时，用完全倒装。 eg. Such are the facts; no one can understand them. 6. 地点状语位于句首时，谓语动词为表示处所的动词，如：lie, stand, exist, sit, live等，且名词作主语。 eg: South of the river lies a small factory. On the top of the mountain stands an old temple 200 years old. 考例1 （05年辽宁）In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand ⑥ 二. 部分倒装的情况： 1. only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时 eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well. [来源: /] Only then did I see life was not easy. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 eg. Only Wang Lily knows this. 考例2 Only when I left my parents for Italy____ how much I loved them. （2008重庆） A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize never, little, hardly, few, not, seldom，rarely, nowhere, no sooner….than, hardly/scarcely …..when, not until, at no time, in no case, by no means, in/under no circumstances, on no condition, not only….but also, no longer, neither…nor…等等 eg. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadnt done a very good repa