体育术语翻译供参习.docVIP

创纪录：set a record 运动员：athlete (通称，在分项体育中，指“田径运动员”) Gymnasts: 体操运动员 Weightlifters:举重运动员 Marksmen/shooters: 射击运动员 Divers: 跳水运动员 Skaters: 滑冰运动员 Players : 球类/棋类运动员 运动会：games (综合性的运动会) Meet (田径赛) Championships (锦标赛) Invitation (邀请赛) Tournament (一般性比赛) Selective trials (选拔赛) Exhibition (表演赛) 足球场：football field 篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场：court 冰球场：rink 乒乓球场：arena 田赛场：field 径赛场：the tracks 体育场：stadium 领先：to build an early lead 将比分拉开：to pull away/widen the gap 将比分又拉平：to pull even 反败为胜：to turn the tide/table 后来居上：to come from behind 领先。。。分：to race to a lead of … A胜B：A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ B A在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜：A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppled B out A败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to B A succumbed/surrendered to B A gave way to B A made way for B A relinquished his title to B A toppled/dimmed before B A resigned to B (用于棋赛) 获得冠军： to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title; To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophy To win top honor; to finish first; to be first place 径赛：track event 田赛：field event 100米赛跑：100-meter sprint 跨栏：hurdle-race 障碍赛跑：obstacle race 竞走：walking race 撑杆跳：Pole-vault 三级跳：triple jump, step and jump 掷铅球：shot-put 掷铁饼：discus throwing 掷链球：hammer throwing 掷标枪：javelin throwing 十项全能：decathlon 接力赛：relay race 体操：gymnastics 自由体操：free exercise 鞍马：prommelled horse 吊环：rings 跳马：vaulting horse 双杠：parallel bars 单杠：horizontal bar 高低杠：uneven bars 平衡木：balance beam 仰泳：back stroke 个人混合泳：individual medley 混合泳接力：medley relay race 跳水：diving 跳板跳水：springboard competition 跳台跳水运动员：platform diver 拳术：Chinese boxing 太极拳：taijiquan 大刀：broadsword 枪：spear 棍：cudgel 体育工作者：Physical culture workers 裁判：judge/referee/umpire 发令员：starter 检察员：control judge 记分员：scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员：time-kee