国际贸易运输和保险术语解释.docVIP

国贸贸易、运输和保险术语解释 （G-H）Or: uniform general charter (标准杂货租船合同) Gencon (GENERAL CONDITIONS) 金康租船合同（合同条件/条款） General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade A multilateral treaty to help reduce trade barriers between the signatory countries and to promote trade through tariff consessions. The World Trade Organization (WTO) superseded GATT in 1994. 关税与贸易总协定。一个为了通过关税协定减少贸易障 碍、促进贸易的多边（国家）谈判协定。1994年国际 贸易组织（WTO）取代了它 General average Intentional and successful act or sacrifice which is carried out to safeguard vessel and cargo. When a vessel is in danger, the master has the right to sacrifice property and/or to incur reasonable expenditure. Measures taken for the sole benefit of any particular interest are not considered general average. 共同海损。为保护船、货而有目的地并成功的牺牲行为. 当船舶处于危险时，船长有权抛弃货物和花费合理的费 用。任何为了单方特定利益的行为不能称为共同海损 General Average Act There is a general average act when, and only (York-Antwerp Rules) when any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure. 共同海损条款（约克-安特为普条款）。共同海损行为是在，只有在有目的和合理地为了保护财产脱离海事危险而采取牺牲货物或费用的行为 General cargo Cargo, consisting of goods, unpacked or packed, for example in cartons, crates, bags or bales, often palletized. General cargo can be shipped either in breakbulk or containerized. 件杂货。货物的组成部分，有包装的和没有包装的，如箱装的、板箱装的、袋装的或捆装的，通常打成托盘。件杂货可以散装运输，也可以集装箱运输 General-Commodities Carrier A common motor carrier that has operating authority to transport general commodities, or all commodities not listed as special commodities 件杂货承运人。拥有运输散杂货或其他非特定货物资质 的公共承运人 General Department Store Merchandise. A classification of commodities that includes Goods gener