人教版必修五UNIT5first aid教案参考.pptVIP

1．aid 1)n. (1)[U]帮助，援助 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 (2)[U]援助；救援物资；救援款项 How much overseas/foreign aid does Britain give? 英国在援外方面做出多少贡献？ (3)[U](完成某工作所需的)帮助、助手、辅助物 He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只有靠呼吸机呼吸。 (4)[C]辅助设备 Photographs make useful teaching aids. 照片是有用的教具。 2)v.～(sb./sth.)(in sth./in doing sth.)|～sb.(with sth.)帮助，援助 ①They are determined to aid him in his scientific research. 他们决心对于他的科学研究给予援助。 ②They aided me in solving the problem. 他们帮助我解决这个问题。 ③Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。 知识拓展 1)first aid(对伤病人员的)急救 When someone is hurt, first aid should be immediately offered. 当一个人受了伤时，应立即对他进行急救。 2)with/by the aid of 借助于， 通过……的帮助 With the aid of the computer, he worked out the problem. 借助于计算机，他解决了这个难题。 活学活用 My mother is a deaf, so she has to use a hearing______. A．help　　　　　　　 B．machine C．aid D．assist 答案：C 2．temporary adj. 短暂的，临时的，暂时的 ①A lot of work now is temporary or part-time. 现在有很多工作都是临时的或兼职的。 ②The accident caused a temporary disability. 事故造成了暂时的残疾。 ③The council have placed us in temporary accommodation. 委员会给我们安排了临时的住处。 知识拓展 temporariness n. 暂时性，临时性 temporarily adv. 暂时地，临时地 I temporarily lived with my aunt. 我暂时和我姑妈住在一起。 活学活用 完成句子 艾伦找到一份临时工作。 Ellen has got________ ________ ________. 答案：a temporary job 3．illness n. 1)[U](身体或精神上的)疾病、病 ①He has had a bad illness, but he is better now. 他得了一场大病，可是现在他好多了。 ②I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 我去年因病耽误了很多课程。 2)[C] 患(某种)病；患病期 ①I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious illness. 自从她父亲生重病后，我就再也没有见过她。 ②During his illness, John stayed indoors. 约翰在生病期间足不出户。 词语辨析 illness, sickness, disease 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。 1)illness泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。 His chances of recovery from illness are dim. 他康复的可能性十分渺茫。 2)sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，还可表示“恶心”。 Shes been off work because of sickness. 她因病没有上班。 3)disease 指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。 It is not known what caused the disease. 这种病的起因不明。 活