制冷剂与载冷剂专用课件.pptVIP

下载本文档

53
0
约1.33万字
约 69页
2017-02-16 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

制冷剂与载冷剂专用课件.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

制冷剂与载冷剂专用课件

Chapter 2Refrigerant Second Coolant Objectives 1. Understand requirements for refrigerants on thermodynamics, physics chemistry, safety and environment. 2. Be familiar with the characteristics and applications of R717 and R22. 3. Identify the types, properties and applications of second coolants. 2.1 Refrigerant Function：The working medium in a refrigeration system is called refrigerant, like “blood” for our body. circulate flow－thermodynamic properties will be changed －exchange energy with environment condense－heat rejection phase change evaporate－heat extraction 2.1 Refrigerant Development history Aether, low temperature PeB, easily explode when air leaks inward. 1866，Windhausen, CO2, high pressure (Pc＝8 MPa). 1870，Carl Linde，NH3, large refrigeration systems. 1874，Raul Picte, SO2, intense toxicity, phased out gradually. 1929－1930，Thomes Midgley, R12, the earliest to be used. 1974, some freon was found to destroy ozone layer. 1980’, It is determined that CFC is the substance to worsen green house effect and destroy ozone layer. 2.1 Refrigerant 2.1.1 requirements for refrigerant 1. Environmental friendly Lower greenhouse effect and depletion of ozone layer 2.1 Refrigerant 2. thermodynamic properties (1) appropriate pressure Condensing pressure Pc ? Pc ??12～15 bar Evaporating pressure Pe Pe ? B (atmospheric pressure) appropriate Pc / Pe , for one-stage compression system, Pc / Pe ??8~10 1. Thermodynamic properties (2) Appropriate qv Refrigeration system, Q0＝qmq0=qVqv Large device: Higher the q0 and qv ， smaller the qm and qV，and smaller the compressor size Small device: Larger qv is desired. 1. Thermodynamic properties (3) Higher critical temperature and lower freezing temperature (4) smaller k (The discharge temperature t2 should not be excessive.) For isentropic compression, higher t2 would