图像阈值分割技术研究报告.docVIP

目录 摘要 1 前言 2 1. 图像阈值分割技术基本原理： 2 2. 图像阈值分割技术研究现状和实际应用： 3 3. 图像阈值分割技术研究背景意义： 3 正文 4 1.阈值分割的基本概念： 4 2.阈值分割方法的分类： 5 3.阈值分割的3种处理算法： 6 （1）基于灰度直方图的阈值选取图像分割（MATLAB实现）： 6 （2）基于最大熵的阈值分割（MATLAB实现）： 8 （3）基本全局门限算法实现阈值分割（opencv，visual studio 2010实现）： 10 课程总结 11 参考文献 12 附录（主要源代码） 13 1.基于灰度直方图的阈值选取图像分割代码： 13 2.基于最大熵的阈值分割源代码： 13 3.基本全局门限算法实现阈值分割主要源代码： 16 摘要 图像分割是图像处理这门学科中的基础难题，基于阈值的分割则又是图像分割的最基本的难题之一，其难点在于阈值的选取。事实证明，阈值的选择的恰当与否对分割的效果起着决定性的作用。由于阈值选取对图像分割的基础性，本文对一些当前流行的阈值选取算法做了探讨、实现和比较。多阈值分割虽然能进一步提高图像分割的质量，但由于它只是分割技巧的处理问题，而与单阈值分割并无本质的区别。阈值分割法是一种基于区域的图像分割技术，其基本原理是：通过设定不同的特征阈值，把图像象素点分为若干类。常用的特征包括：直接来自原始图像的灰度或彩色特征；由原始灰度或彩色值变换得到的特征。设原始图像为f(x，y)，按照一定的准则f(x，y)中找到特征值T，将图像分割为两个部分，分割后的图像为：若取：b0=0(黑)，b1=1(白)，即为我们通常所说的图像二值化。 阈值分割 Abstract Image processing image segmentation is the basic discipline problems, threshold-based segmentation is image segmentation is one of the most basic problem, the difficulty lies in the threshold selection. Facts have proved that the choice of appropriate threshold values ??or the effect of segmentation plays a decisive role. As the threshold selection on the basis of image segmentation, this paper some of the popular threshold selection algorithm is done to explore, implement, and more. Although the multi-threshold segmentation can further improve the quality of image segmentation, segmentation techniques because it is only the issue of treatment with single-threshold segmentation is not essentially different. Thresholding is a region-based image segmentation techniques, the basic principle is: different characteristics by setting the threshold, the image pixels are divided into several categories. Common features include: the original image directly from gray or color characteristics; by the original grayscale or color values ??of transform features. Let the original image is f (x, y), according to certain guidelines f (x, y) to find the eigenvalues ??T, the image is divided into two parts, split after the images: if we take: b0 = 0 (black) , b1 = 1 (white), that