超临界机组协调控制系统设计.doc

摘 要 火电机组锅炉、汽轮机和发电机三个主要设备和其他辅助设备和自动控制系统包含了一些相对独立的监管对象的子系统,为整个单位。这些子系统相互关联和相互依存的,具有大时滞特性,非线性。因此,为了满足电网负荷的需要,我们可以考虑单元协调控制系统的设计,根据单位的主要参数的偏差,并协调各子系统的控制功能,以确保机组的安全稳定运行。 单元协调控制系统,主要功能是接收调度中心或一个负责任的成员负荷指令,采取一些技术手段来协调三个主要操作和内部控制系统和主要操作参数的单位总是控制在允许的范围内,从而提高系统的响应速度,单位必须保证高效、安全运行的单位必须适应网络负载的变化。因此,协调控制系统的研究和发展,有助于改善自动控制单元,单元负载自适应变化,理想单元故障紧急治疗,减少操作人员,降低操作人员的劳动强度,从而提高安全性和经济。 本文的主要内容包括:设计和实现的协调系统的结构和功能,设计和实现负荷指令的处理电路、主控制器的设计和实现等。在系统的设计过程,直接能量平衡法用于参考,和创造性的应用炉主控制器和燃料控制电路也进行了。系统已经开发并投入使用后,锅炉跟随模式,协调控制模式,手动模式的无扰转移,实现人工指挥和调度中心的负责任的成员指令不干扰开关,为了提高设备的自动化水平,提高监督的质量单位,涡轮,提高可靠性和经济的单元操作。 关键词 协调控制系统，运行方式，锅炉跟随，汽机跟随 Abstract Power plant system is composed of three main equipments: steam-wheel machine, boiler and dynamo, and some other ancillary equipments. The auto-control system of the Thermodynamic System includes some subsystems, which has their own adjusting instruments and adjusting objects. All the subsystems are independent from each other, but as the parts of the whole system, they are also correlative and interactive to be strong coupling, large retardation and nonlinear. So to adapt to the change of the load of the electrical system, a system should be designed, which can harmonize the control functions of all subsystems based on the warp of the main parameters to ensure the system to run safely. Such system is called Harmony and Control System of equipment group unit. The main functions of Harmony and Control System of equipment group unit is to harmonize the steam-wheel machine, boiler, dynamo and inner control subsystem after receiving the load command or the control center command, adopt some technical measures to make the main parameters approach the max working curve but within the permission region and increase the response speed of the system to make the system more efficient and safe to adopt to the change of the load of the electrical system. So, Coordinate Control System is helpful to enhance the auto control system of the equipment group unit, increase