老年女性原发性高血压患者动态血压研究-中国医药指南.docVIP

老年女性原发性高血压患者靶器官损害与血压负荷的关系研究 北京昌平沙河医院心内科102206 盛名，王志鹏 【摘要】目的 探讨老年女性原发性高血压患者靶器官损害与血压负荷变化关系及临床意义。方法 使用无创性便携式动态血压监测仪记录老年女性正常血压组（50例），原发性高血压级(51例) 原发性高血压Ⅱ级（52例），原发性高血压Ⅲ级（52例）的24动态血压变化。结果原发性高血压Ⅱ级和原发性高血压Ⅲ级患者夜间平均血压接近或超过日间平均血压，昼夜节律消失。结论 血压昼夜节律消失更容易导致靶器官损害，夜间舒张压越高，靶器官（TOD）损害越重。血压负荷可作为原发性高血压患者靶器官损害危险预测因子。 【关键词】老年女性原发性高血压血压负荷靶器官损害The Investigation of the Relationship between Target Organ Damage and the Blood Pressure Burden of the Primary Hypertension Old Female PatientsSHENG Ming, WANG Zhi-peng Department of Cardiology, Shahe hospital of Changping District, Beijing 102206, China [Abstract]Objective To investigate the relationship between target organ damage and the blood pressure burden and its clinical meaning of the primary hypertension old female patients. Methods Make the record of 24 hours’ ambulatory blood pressureusing variation of the Nomal blood pressure group(50 examples). primary hypertension Grade Ⅰgroup(51 examples), primary hypertension GradeⅡ group(52 examples), and the primary hypertension GradeⅢ group(52 examples) of the old female. Results The mean blood pressure during the nighttime approach or super than the daytime of the primary hypertension GradeⅡ and the primary hypertension GradeⅢ patients. The day-night rhythm vanished. Conclusion The vanish of the day-night rhythm is easier to cause the damage of the target organ. The higher of the diastolic pressure in nighttime,the heavier of the target organ damage（TOD）is. The blood pressure burden can be dangerous predict factor of the TOD for the primary hypertension patients. [Key words]Old female; Primary hypertension; Blood pressure burden; Target organ damage（TOD） 为了探讨原发性高血压引起心、脑、肾靶器官损害危险因素，对沙河医院2007年5月至2009年10月心内科住院的老年女性原发性高血压患者动态血压进行观察分析研究。以探讨动态血压变化特点尤其是血压负荷与靶器官损害关系。 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 入选共205例老年女性，高血压诊断均符合2005年《中国高血压防治指南》之标准，经过询问病史，体格检查及实验室检查，排除继发高血压。入选血压正常组50例，年龄59~79岁平均年龄72.36±3.21)岁，无原发高血压病史，监测两次非同日安静状态下偶测血压（血压＜140/90mmHg）；原发性高血压I级(血压140~159/90~99mmHg)患者51例，年龄65～78岁平均73.32±5.98)岁； 原发性高血压Ⅱ级（