天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语 Book3 Module5grammer学练稿 新人教版必修3.docVIP

天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语必修三学练稿：Book3 Module5grammer Goals: 1. To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2. To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses. Step1: Revise the language points. Step2: Grammar 定语从句 1.定义：又称形容词性从句, 在复合句中修饰名词或代词, 起定语作用。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3.关系词： 指人→Who(主语,宾语) whom(宾语) 定 that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定 语→关系代词 语) as (主语,宾语,表语) 从 句 指物→Which (主语,宾语)that (主语, 的 宾语,表语)whose(定语) as (主 语,宾语,表语) 引 where(地点状语) when（时间状语） 导→关系副词 词 why（原因状语）How（方式状语） 4.如何判断关系代词与关系副词 (1) 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面要求用关系代词作宾语；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状语。 This is the mountain village where I visited last year. () This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. ( ) (2) 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 [例句1] Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one [例句2] Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. which D. the one everything, nothing, anything, much , little, none，all等不定代词, 引导定语从句用that。 ⑵先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。 ⑶先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。 ⑷先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从句用that。 ⑸先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语应用that 6.as的用法 ⑴定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的(such…..as, the same……as, )。 ___ is known to all, the earth is round. A Which B That C As D It __ is known to all that the earth is round. A Which B That C As D It ⑵ as引导定语从句可放在句首, 句中, 句末, 而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如, 好像。which 则没有此义。 Step3: 一、用恰当的关系代词和关系副词填空 1 He lives in house __________ windows all faces the north. 2 He is a very kind-hearted man; ______ is always ready to help others. 3 She has two daughters, both of _______ work as engineers in an institute. 4 He is wearing such a strange coat ________ will make everyone laugh at the sight