小切口治疗小儿疝气的临床效果.docVIP

小切口治疗小儿疝气的临床效果 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.20.57 　　摘 要 目的：探讨小切口治疗小儿疝气的临床效果。方法：2010年1月-2012年12月收治小儿疝气患者126例，随机分为观察组和对照组各63例。观察组采用小切口治疗，对照组采用传统手术治疗。观察两组治疗呛咳的效果。结果：观察组治愈49例（77.78%），对照组治愈37例（58.73%），两组对比结果差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。且观察组治疗总有效率达到96.83%，明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。在临床指标上，观察组手术时间、住院时间都明显短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），且观察组术中出血量也较对照组少（P0.05），切口长度也明显短于对照组（P0.05）。另外，观察组仅发生1例并发症（1.59%），对照组发生6例（9.52%）并发症，两组对比差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：采用小切口治疗方法治疗小儿疝气能有效缩短治疗时间和康复时间，减少患儿痛苦，并能有效减少并发症的发生，促进患儿的康复。 　　关键词 小切口 小儿疝气 疗效 　　Exploration of the clinical effect of small incision to treat infantile hernia 　　Wu Fayou 　　Poji Center Hospital of Zhenxiong County，Zhaotong City，Yunnan 657000 　　Abstract Objective：To explore the clinical effect of small incision to treat infantile hernia.Methods：126 infantile hernia cases were selected from January 2010 to December 2012.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 63 cases in each.The observation group were treated with small incision.The control group were treated with traditional operation.Results：In the observation group，49 cases（77.78%） were cured.In the control group，37 cases（58.73%） were cured.The difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The total efficiency of the observation group was 96.83%， better than that of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.In the observation group，operation time，hospitalization time were all significantly shorter than that of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.In the observation group，the amount of bleeding was lower than that of the control group（P0.05）.The length of incision was significantly shorter than that of the control group（P0.05）.In addition，in the observation group，1 case（1.59%） occurred complications.In the control group，6 cases（9.52%） had complications.The difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The application of small incision in the treatment of infantile hernia