吕玲－有机磷农药中毒(吕）.pptVIP

一、有机磷农药特性 (Specific Properties) 1．化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure) R1－O R2－O 2．理化特性(Physical and Chemical Property) 大多呈油状或结晶状，色泽由淡黄色至棕色，稍挥发性，具有大蒜样臭味，难溶于水，溶于有机溶剂。在碱性条件下易分解失效。敌百虫例外。 A oil or crystalline substance, that is yellow to brown possessing an unpleasant smell. Insoluble in water; soluble in organic liquid. Easily dissolved in alkalization condition. 3．Degree of toxicity 由于取代基不同，有机磷农药毒性 相差很大，但大多为高毒或剧种。 A lot of are highly or extremely toxic substances . 二、中毒原因(Uses)： 1．生产性中毒(Used in agriculture) 2．生活性中毒(Used in life) 三、发病机理(Mechanism of toxic action)： 1．毒物的吸收和代谢 (