[2017年整理]副词的比较级和最高级.docVIP

副词的比较级和最高级 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样? 一般?副词? hard→harder?→hardest? fast→faster?→fastest? late→later?→latest? early→earlier?→earliest? 特殊?副词? well?→better?→best? much?→more?→most? badly?→worse?→worst? little?→less?→least?但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如? quickly?→more?quickly?→most?quickly?quietly?→more?quietly?→most?quietly? 〔注〕：?early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est? 兼有两种形式的副词? 1) close与closely? close意思是近；?closely?意思是仔细地? He?is?sitting?close?to?me.? Watch?him?closely.? 2)?late?与lately? late意思是晚；?lately?意思是最近? You?have?come?too?late.? What?have?you?been?doing?lately?? 3)?deep与deeply? deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地? He?pushed?the?stick?deep?into?the?mud.? Even?father?was?deeply?moved?by?the?film.? 4)?high与highly? high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much? The?plane?was?flying?high.? I?think?highly?of?your?opinion.? 5)?wide与widely? wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方? He?opened?the?door?wide.? English?is?widely?used?in?the?world.? 6)?free与freely? free的意思是免费；freely?的意思是无限制地? You?can?eat?free?in?my?restaurant?whenever?you?like.? You?may?speak?freely;?say?what?you?like. 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成　　???? 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和?　　不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或　　-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。　1）规则变化 原级 soon 　　long 　　loud 　　fast 　　wide 　early 　　happily carefully 比较级sooner 　　longer 　　louder 　　faster 　　wider 　　earlier 　　more happily 　　more carefully最高级 soonest 　　longest 　　loudest 　　fastest 　　widest 　　earliestmost happily 　　most carefully2）不规则变化原级well 　　badly 　　little 　　much 　　far比较级better 　　worse 　　less 　　more 　　farther 　　further最高级best 　　worst 　　least 　　most 　　farthest 　　furthes 3副词的比较级的用法　1）单独使用：　Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。　I had seen the film only a few days earlier.? 我是几天前才看的这部电影。　He’ll come back sooner or later.? 他迟早会回来的。　Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。　I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。　2）和than一起使用：　He swims better than I do. 他游泳