SpaceWire总线的双路由单元性能评价方法（.docVIP

SpaceWire总线双路由单元性能评价方法( 闫梦婷1,2，安军社1，龚泉铭1,2 （1. ，北京 100190； 2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100190） 摘要：本文基于双路由单元研究了SpaceWire总线的性能评价体系。研究中，首先给出了双路由单元的定义，推导了基于双路由单元的路由系统的数据传输时间和资源耗费的计算方法；其次推导了基于双路由单元的多路由拓扑系统的性能评价体系；然后采用蒙特卡洛模拟的方法建立了双路由单元系统的模拟平台，仿真计算了路由单元在不同接口配置情况下的性能。研究结果表明：基于双路由单元的传输时间和资源耗费指标能够评价SpaceWire总线的性能；并且在不同接口配置时，存在一种最佳的配置方式能够使得系统的性能达到最优。 关键词：SpaceWire；双路由单元；自适应群组路由；性能评价 中图分类号：TN95 文献标志码：A　　　 文章编号： Performance Evaluation for Dual-route Unit based SpaceWire Bus YAN Meng-ting1,2, AN Jun-she1,2, GONG Quan-ming1,2 (1. Center for Space science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) Abstract: The performance evaluation system of SpaceWire bus based on dual-route unit is studied in this paper. In the first part, the definition of dual-route unit is given and the computation method of calculating data transmission time and resource consumption of the route system based on dual-route unit is derived. In the second part, the performance evaluation system of multi-route topological system based on dual-route unit is derived. In the final part, the simulation platform of dual-route unit system is built using Monte-Carlo, and the performance of route unit is simulated considering different interface configurations. Our study shows that the performance of Space Wire bus can be evaluated using transmission time and resource consumption of systems based on dual-route units, and also that a configuration exists such that the system performance can be optimized to the best when different interface configurations are considered. Keywords: SpaceWire; Double-router cell; Group adaptive routing; Performance evaluation SpaceWire是ESA（European Space Agency）学术机构共同制定并不断迭代的新一代星载高速数据总线标准[1]，由于其具有高速、简单灵活和协议开放等特点，并且提供了一种统一的用来连接传感器、数据处理单元、大容量存储器的串行总线基础架构，已经成功应用于多个国际空间任务[2, 3]，如：在Gaia电子系统中，SpaceWire作为连接光学传感器、有效载荷数据处理器、控制与数据管理单元的高速数据总线被大量使用[4]；Swift卫星中γ射线探测器使用了16条SpaceWire链路将科学数据与工程参数传输至冗