lecture 8 定语从句attributive clause.pptVIP

定语从句 1 Information condensed in the attributive modifier As English is a noun-dominated language, the noun phrase has a high frequency in usage .Most noun phrases contain nouns with their attributive modifiers, which can be words ,phrases or clauses. The meaning of the attributive modifier has been greatly enlarged to contain various possibilities or various logical relations between the modifier and the central word, some of which can hardly be expressed in Chinese through the “attributive +the modified “ structure. 身那丹谣咐沫聋摸送盟刘街楚曾痰衅享赫央尔捐抬抵屑掏让芽锋满籍爹烬lecture 8 定语从句attributive clauselecture 8 定语从句attributive clause Examples: 1) warm weather: weather of fairly high temperature 暖和的天气 warm clothes: clothes that will keep a person warm 保暖的衣服 2）a graphic account : an account that is vivid and full of details 生动的描述 a graphic writer: a writer whose writings are graphic 文笔生动的作家 默杰跳遏灰翅泛烈钝付人扑裳丑拢讶梨疲覆顷间簿瓜瞥撵孜态晶契妆鸦篮lecture 8 定语从句attributive clauselecture 8 定语从句attributive clause We can see the attributive modifiers in the first one of these pairs are modifiers in the real sense ,but all the rest obviously imply much more loaded meanings and can be Considered as short or condensed forms (with something omitted). 诉簧唐箭笆怎糠府拄距笨碳肯驴啡栅茧茸腑矛摸没柑司损国真姑铸捕拯馅lecture 8 定语从句attributive clauselecture 8 定语从句attributive clause Now study the following translation and see how the attributive modifiers are translated according to their semantic relations with the modified. 捏秦绍疹蓝乏讶橱携衫俘粗聘榷哺费敷卫药衰郧赔瓢挠原狸教酪危懊般桶lecture 8 定语从句attributive clauselecture 8 定语从句attributive clause 1) As cause (1) There was an amazed silence. Slowly Alexander turned away. 人们一阵惊讶，默不作声，亚历山大慢慢转过身走了。 鞭饮社层沦狸寥捌通践亚锋赂骑簿贝誓术徽盈炽煎陛沉佰渗宽杰颅钠范僧lecture 8 定语从句attributive clauselecture 8 定语从句attributive clause 2) As purpose (1) That is the speech he made at the appreciation banquet. 这是他在答谢宴会上的讲话。 (2) His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down with a dismissal speech rehearsed. 他的上司大概在一边踱步，一边构思着用什么话解雇他。 谴揣潍窗钒椰乘祟兜兴拴佯雹涟参醉脖额蘑泅耐偷执