低压电力集抄上行通信信号盲区解决方案研究.docxVIP

低压电力集抄上行通信信号盲区解决方案研究张秋雁1，丁超1，邓春花2，陈伟2（1. 贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院，贵州 430015；2. 威胜集团有限公司，长沙 410205）摘要：为解决用电信息采集设备因安装在移动信号盲区，而导致GPRS/CDMA模块通信无法上线的问题，文中介绍了一种基于宽带载波通信技术的无线信号中继器设备——宽带电力线载波无线信号中继器。宽带电力线载波无线信号中继器由数据转换单元、本地单元和远程单元组成，本地单元与远程单元间通过宽带电力线载波通信技术进行通信。在使用原有终端与GPRS/CDMA远程通信模块的条件下，加装宽带电力线载波无线信号中继器，可使信号不良区域的终端实现与主站实时数据交互。通过试验测试表明，宽带电力线载波无线信号中继器具有良好的通信实时性和可靠性，能够较好地满足低压电力集抄系统上行通信对于通信技术的需求。关键词：低压集抄；上行通信；宽带电力线载波；中继器 中图分类号：TM933文献标识码：B文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00The research of eliminating uplink communications blind area in low-voltage meter reading system Zhang Yanqiu1, Ding Chao1, Deng Chunhua2, Chen Wei2(1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guizhou 430015, China. 2. Wasion Group Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205, China) Abstract: The power information collection equipments which would be installed in mobile signal blind area, where the GPRS/CDMA communication modules are off-line, in such a situation, the communication will fail. In order to resolve this problem, after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing solutions, this paper introduces a new solution which is based on wideband carrier communication technology, called broadband carrier wireless signal repeater. This repeater is composed by a master node, a slave node and data conversion unit. The master node always locates at good signal areas, while the slave node is installed in the data concentrator, and they can communication with each other through the broadband carrier. ?Experiments show that broadband carrier wireless signal repeater has a good performance on real-time communication and reliability, which can meet the demand of intelligent electricity consumption and electricity information acquisition system.Keywords：low-voltage meter reading, uplink communication, broadband power line carrier, repeater0 引 言低压电力用户集抄系统中，上行通信指主站与终端之间的远程通信，GPRS/CDMA通信是目前使用较广泛的远程通信方式。随着智能电网技术的发展和用电信息采集系统的全面建设，在现场运行过程中，许多用电信息采集设备因安装在移动信号盲区，导致GPRS/CDMA远程通信模块无法上线，无法与系统主站进行数据交换，特别是安装在地下的箱变无法