延续性和非延续性动词(English).ppt

* 延续性和非延续性动词 延续性动词: work, learn, lie, wait, watch, read，sleep, live … 非延续性动词: open, close, finish, begin, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, fall, die … 延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时： 延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时： The train has arrived. Have you bought the book ? I have read this book. Jack has learned some Chinese. 非延续性动词，因其不能持续的特点，不可与表示一段时间的状语（for two years, how long， in the past few years, since last year等）连用: ( 1 ) 他去去世有三年了 He has died for three years. ( x ) He has been dead for three years. ( ? ) He died three years ago. ( ? ) ( 2 ) 他来了有5天了。 He has come for five days. ( x ) He has been here for five days. ( ? ) He came five days ago. ( ? ) ( 3 ) 这本书你可以借两周 You can borrow this book for two weeks. ( x ) You can keep this book for two weeks. ( ? ) 非延续性动词可转换为相应的延续性动词: 非延续性动词 延续性动词 die 死 come 来 go/leave 去/离开 borrow 借 buy 买 begin, start开始 finish 结束 marry 结婚 join the army参军 get angry 发怒 catch a cold得感冒 catch fire 着火 be dead be here be away (from) keep have be on be over be married be in the army be angry have a cold be on fire When Henry arrived at the bus stop, the bus ____ for two hours. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ____ the League for five years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. had been in 3. The factory _____ since the February of 1995. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose ____ friends since they met in London. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5. The meeting ____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has been closed 6. Are you ____ the blue jacket these days ? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing 7. John and Mary _____ a year ago. A. married B. has married C. has been married D.