冷藏对不同季节发育的美洲斑潜蝇寄生蜂羽化的影响.doc

冷藏对不同季节发育的美洲斑潜蝇寄生蜂羽化的影响 白义川1 谷希树1 陈学新2 徐维红1刘佰明1胡学雄1 （1.天津市植物保护研究所，天津 300112；2.浙江大学昆虫科学研究所, 杭州 310029） 摘要 研究了10℃冷藏不同时间对天津地区不同季节采集的美洲斑潜蝇寄生蜂自然种群羽化率和羽化进度的影响。结果表明，不同季节发育的寄生蜂对10℃低温的耐受力不同，不同处理的羽化率和羽化进度有较大差异。7月份和9月中旬的寄生蜂随冷藏时间延长，羽化率显著下降；9月底、11月下旬的寄生蜂耐寒力增强，冷藏处理的羽化率与其对照无显著差异。未经冷藏的处理，7月、9月底的寄生蜂均在20d内羽化，11月下旬、12月的寄生蜂出现羽化延迟，21～40d之间亦有羽化。9月底的寄生蜂冷藏30d、45d、60d的处理，16～20d时间段羽化比例明显增加，21～25d羽化比例依次渐增，45d的处理在36～40d时间段亦有羽化；11月下旬、12月的寄生蜂冷藏处理后羽化进度加快，随冷藏时间延长，10d内羽化比例明显增加。 关键词 冷藏，美洲斑潜蝇的寄生蜂，羽化，滞育 Effects of cold Storage on Emergence of leafminer parasitoids Collected in Different Seasons BAI Yi-chuan1，G Xi-shu1，XU Wei-hong1，HU Xue-xiong1，H Yong-juan1，Lai-ming1 （Tianjin Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin 300112, China. 2.The Institute of Insect Sciences at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,China） Abstracthe effect of storage on the emergence of leafminer parasitoids collected in different seasons at 10℃?for different durations (15, 30, 45, and 60 days) was studied. The results showed as follows: (a) Storage had a significant effect on mean adult emergence of the parasitoids collected in July and Mid-September，and the emergence rate decreased with the time of cold storage increase. There were no significant difference in that of the parasitoids under different cold storage treatments collected in Late-September and November （b）The parasitoids collected in July and Late-September emerged in 20 days under 25 ℃. Some of the parasitoids in November and December emerged lately under 25 ℃. The emergence progress of the parasitoids collected in Late-September was slower after 30～60d cold storage than Control. And the emergence between 21 day and 25 day after cold storage 基金项目：天津市自然科学基金项目（05YFJMJC07100） 作者简介：白义川（1965-），女，山西原平人，研究员，主要从事农业害虫协调控制技术研究。 increased with cold storage days. The emergence progress of the parasitoids collected in November and December was significantly faster after 30～60d cold storage than Control. And the emergence in ten days increased with cold storage days. R