高一A语法修改合订版.docVIP

高一期末语法复习 班级 _________ 姓名 ____________　　学号　_______ 定 语 从 句（Provided by 王晓岚老师） 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。 关系词的基本用法 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 关系代词whom 指人，在从句中作宾语 关系代词 whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 关系副词as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 关系副词 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语 why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语 （1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. （2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting. （3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south. （4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher? （5）I have never heard such stories as he tells. （6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army. （7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked. （8）Tell me the reason why you came late. 一、用适当的关系代词填空： 1. He lent me a thousand dollars, _________ was exactly the amount I needed. 2. The proposal ________ we have to export more goods is to be disscussed at the meeting. 3. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform with a rubber rod cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce. 4. ________ was expected, their team failed in the competition because of insufficient preparations. 5. The waterfalls, the largest of _________ is like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water. 6. _________ there is no fire, there is no smoke. 7. The question ________ we’ll put off the meeting remains to be discussed. 8. I’ve just finished reading a poem ________ meaning is completely beyond me. 9. Compared to _________ the girl is now today, she showed no confidence then especially in front of the public. 10. Hope Project got another donation of one million yuan with ________ to assist more poor children back to school. 二、将下列句子转换成含有定语从句的复合句。 1. China is a developing country, with Beijing as its capital. China is a developing country, ___