【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题十三 构词法（词类转换）课件.pptVIP

专题十三　构词法(词类转换) ⊙怎么考 词语的派生是语法填空题的必考点之一，考查考生在理解上下语境的基础上，由所给词派生出其他词来。通常涉及形容词与副词之间的转换；动词(或名词)加后缀变成形容词的转换；动词加后缀变成名词的转换；形容词加后缀变成名词的转换；动词加后缀变成“人”的名词转换；加否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀的转换等。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，注意积累常用后缀及前缀的用法，同时积累常用词的转化。 ⊙怎么解 首先要分析句子结构，看空格处要填的词在句子中充当什么成分；然后回顾思考充当这一成分需要哪类词，再看括号中所给词是什么词类，应如何将其转换成所需词类。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 4.(2014·广东卷)She was ________ (surprise) helpful. 5.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案　 1.regularly　[定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词arrange。] 2.ability　[考查词性。空前面是形容词性物主代词their，其后面需要用名词。] 3.disappointed　[disappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等车人的心情。] 4.surprisingly　[考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词。] 5.suddenly　[此处需要副词修饰动词became。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2014·福建卷)I was about to give up when my father came and ________ (encouragement) me to keep going. 2.(2013·广东卷)“That would be a very ________ (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. 3.(2013·广东卷)But such a small thing couldn’t ________ (possible) destroy a village. 4.(2013·福建卷)Parents ________ (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 5.(2012·广东卷)Mary felt ________(please)，because there were many empty seats in the room. 6.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________ (recognize). 7.The boss showed his ________ (appreciate) of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5，000 a month. 8.You can________(large) your vo