[名校联盟]山东省临朐县实验中学高二英语《Book7 Unit1 复习动词不定式（二）》学案.docVIP

语法学案（二）复习动词不定式 五、不定式作补足语 一些及物动词除要求按宾语外，有时还需要有宾语补足语，说明宾语的行为、状态、特征，这时意思才相 对完整。 (1)常要求不定式作宾补的动词有：allow,ask,advise,beg,cause,drive（强迫），encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,wouldlike(love,hate),order,permit,persuade,teach, tell,want,warn,wish等。如： ①Would you like me to give your regards to Mary? ②I want you to understand the whole passage clearly. (2)部分动词后常接to be＋形容词、名词短语等形式，有时to be可省略，如：believe,consider, discover ,find(=consider),feel(=think),imagine, judge, know, prove, think, suppose, see(=understand),understand等。 ①We all believe John(to be)honest. ②I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. 但当不定式是完成式时，to不能省略，如：We consider him to have been foolish. (3)感觉动词和使役动词后用作宾补的不定式须省略to。 ①I didnt hear anyone say anything about it. ②They make the students do too much homework every day. 这种句式在变为被动语态时，to不能省略，如第②句：The students are made to do too much homework every day. 4)help,know后面的to可有可无。如：[来源:学科网] Would you please help me(to) fill in the tax form? Ive never known her(to)be late before.但：He was known to have been to France before. (5)部分短语动词后，常接不定式作宾补，如： You may depend on them to be there early. The Party calls on us to increase production and practise economy. 常这样用的短语动词有：ask for, care for, call on, count on, depend on, wait for, long for（渴望）， prepare for, wish for等。 六、不定式作状语 ⒈作目的状语 (1) ①I stayed there to see what would happen. ②Henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examined by the doctor. (2)有时为了强调，不定式前可加in order或so as。如： Bob took down my telephone number so as(in order)not to forget it. 有时为强调目的状语可把in order to或不定式置于句首，但so as to不能这样用。在这种句式中不定式部 分可转换为so that,in order that,成为目的状语从句，如： I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see what would happen. (3)在部分表示感情色彩的形容词、过去分词或动词之后可接不定式，如：astonished,glad,happy,laugh ,pleased, sad,smile,sorry,surprised等。 ①We are glad to hear the news. ②I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well. 在部分形容词后