引力与相对论天体物理.ppt

Astrophysical Quark Matter Renxin Xu (徐仁新) School of Physics, Peking University SUMMARY Introduction: quark quark matter QM in the early Universe QM in pulsar-like compact stars QM as cosmic rays Conclusions Quark? A historical note … The Nobel prize in Physics (2004) SUMMARY Introduction: quark quark matter QM in the early Universe QM in pulsar-like compact stars QM as cosmic rays Conclusions SUMMARY Introduction: quark quark matter QM in the early Universe QM in pulsar-like compact stars QM as cosmic rays Conclusions A historical note of pulsars A historical note of pulsars SUMMARY Introduction: quark quark matter QM in the early Universe QM in pulsar-like compact stars QM as cosmic rays Conclusions QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays QM as cosmic rays SUMMARY Introduction: quark quark matter QM in the early Universe QM in pulsar-like compact stars QM as cosmic rays Conclusions Conclusions 《天体物理导论》 （约30万字） 北京大学出版社 （2005年底左右出版） 徐仁新 What if to form a quark star, rather than a neutron stars, in a CC-process? This idea is attractive since more energy and radiation (?, ?) are released … It is still a challenge for astrophysicists to reproduce a successful core-collapse supernova! Note: quark stars formed in this way should be bare! QM in pulsar-like compact stars “Astrophysical QM” /rxxu R. X. Xu A summary of our work only … QM in pulsar-like compact stars Evidence for quark stars? “Astrophysical QM” /rxxu R. X. Xu To solve the binding energy problem (1999) Observations: drifting subpulses of PSRs To expect non-atomic spectra (2002) Observations: thermal non-thermal To explain discrepancy between … (2004) Observations: free prec. glitch of PSRs To understand others … Observations: superE SGR, ?-profile (AG) QM in pulsar-like compact stars “Astrophysical QM” /rxxu R. X. Xu NASA News release (2002/4/10): RX J1856 a st