英文写作时词汇不足时的应急措施.ppt

词汇量不足时的应急措施 1. 试用笼统词 have, take, do, put 等词，“万能词” 目的：大致表达意思即可 e.g. 我经历了一个极其艰苦的年代。 译为：I experienced a terrible hard time. 替换：I had a terrible hard time. I will preside over the meeting. I will subscribe to the local newspaper. They occupied the city. The boy resembles his father. 2. 联想有关词汇 发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次、多角度地运用语言。 联想同义词； 联想反义词 E.g. I had a nightmare last night. He is stupid. = He is foolish = He is silly. The food is delicious = ? The food is _____. = The food is nice to eat. 他的脾气很臭。 使用反义词来取代某一个暂时遗忘的词。 E.g. 他很固执。 He is stubborn. (not tame.) 这把刀很钝。 The knife is blunt. (not sharp.) 她很健谈。 She is talkative. (never quiet.) 3. 试用解释性语句 E.g. 他是一个哑巴。 He is a person who can not speak. 他拒绝了。 He said “no”. I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other’s advice. 解释性语句能帮助大家巧妙地避开一些大词、难词，又能使意思表达流畅。 试比较下面两文章。 （1） Examination is a common headache to student all over the world. They all detest it, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict. Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate one’s future. I am not exaggerating, for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future. But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly? (2) Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision. Nowadays, ex