高三英语 状语从句的复习 学案.docVIP

一、Definition Translation : 1.她上周从美国回来的。 2.这女士每周日都购物。 3.上周末我们呆在学校，看“青春大舞台”节目。 4.三小时前约翰来这儿的。 She came back from America last week. The lady goes shopping every Sunday. We stayed at school, watching the show “the super student” last weekend. John was here three hours ago. 归纳时间状语的定义： 翻译句子 She came back from America when she had got a doctor’s degree. The lady goes shopping whenever she is free. We stayed at school, watching the show “the super student” while they were seeing an English movie. 归纳时间状语从句定义 Step Two ：Tested points and usage of time adverbial clauses(考点与用法) ㈠、连接词的选择与从句的时态 ㈡、用法 Ⅰ. while, when(whenever) as when, while, as 都表示“当…时”, When ①从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。 ②在be about to /be doing(瞬间动作)…when….等句型中；强调 “就在那时”。 ③While 从句谓语动词只能是延续性动作，侧重主从句动作同时发生。 ④As引导的从句中为延续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边…一边…”. 翻译句子： 1.我进来时,爸爸在做饭. 2.他边行走边唱着歌. 3.他正要离开家,电话响了. 1. When I came in, my father was cooking. =I came in when/while my father was cooking. 2.He sang as he walked.=He sang as walking. …. 3.He was leaving the house when the telephone rang.= He was about to leave the house and at that time the telephone rang. Ⅱ。until ,till not…until until的用法： ①当主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，在汉语中表达为“到…为止”; ②当主句谓语动词为瞬间动作时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式;即not…until…-汉语表达为“直到…才…”. 巩固练习 Mr Green waited _______his children came back. Mr Green didn’t go to bed ______ his children came back. Ⅲ。before, after since/ever since before①后接句子，其含义为“在…之前/还未来得及…”。 ②在“It is/was+ some time+before+a sentence”句型中，其含义为“多 久后…才…” 巩固练习 Her mother came back ______she could get everything tidy. It will be three days _______ Jim returns to Britain. It was 3 hours ________ that boy finished his task. after conj. 后接句子，其含义为 “在…之后”[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学.科.网] 巩固练习 After you have deprived me of my liberty（剥夺我的自由）, you do not let me die in despair! Since conj. ①后接句子含义为：“自从…以来” ②在句型中: It is /was +some time +since +a sentence. “多久(没)…了” 巩固练习 We haven’t met each other for two years since he joined the army. It is