高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（名词性从句）.docVIP

高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句, 它们在复合句中的功用相当于名词, 因此称为名词性从句, 在句中分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 1.When he will come is still unknown. 2.I don’t know who has watered the fields. 3.The problem is that we need more money. 4.Have you heard the news that our team won the game? 1. 主语从句：在复合句中作句子主语的从句。 引导词：连词that、whether;疑问代词who, what, which; 疑问副词when, where, how, why （1）连词that（无词意）, whether（是否）, 在从句中不担任句子成分, 只起连接作用; whether能引导主语从句, 而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. （2）疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoever wants this book may take it. （3）疑问副词when, where, how, why在从句中充当时间、地点、方式和原因状语。 Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. （4）用it作形式主语的主语从句常用的句型（见it用法专题） 2. 表语从句：在复合句中作句子表语的从句 引导词有that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, because等 （1）引导表语从句的that不省略, that仅起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何成分, 无任何意义。The impression he makes on me is that he is a reliable person. （2）the reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导, 我们学生易犯“the reason is because…”的错误。The reason why the little actress has been such a success is that she is both clever and hard-working. （3）在表示命令order等, 建议suggestion, advice等的名词后的表语从句中, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气： should+动词原形, should可省略 His suggestion is that we （should） hold another meeting to discuss the problem. （4）whether可引导表语从句, 表“是否”, 它在从句中不充当成分, if则不能。 The question is whether we can rely on him. （5）连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除起连接作用外, 还在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语。That’s what he is worried about.（在从句作中宾语） The problem is who can do the work.（在从句中作主语） （6）连接副词when, where, why, how起连接作用外, 还在从句中作状语。 That’s why I was late. That is how he did it. （7）连词because引导表语从句, 只用在 That/This/It is because…结构中 That is because she o