高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（虚拟语气）.docVIP

高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题虚拟语气虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示, 而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。 [题1]—Can you come to attend our party tonight? —Sorry, but I do wish I ____. A. had B. can C. will D. could 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境, 准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。 【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道, wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望, 故应用would, could+动词原形。答案D。 [题2] It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary（strange, natural, important...）+从句中, 从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。 【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary（strange, natural, important...）+从句结构中, 从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形构成, should 可以省略。答案A。 [题3] If he his l egs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用, 特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。 【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道, 该题是由if引导的条件状语从句, 分析句意, 该句表示一种假设, 从句中的动作是在过去发生, 即表示与过去事实相反, 主句的动作是在将来发生, 即表示与将来事实相反, 故从句谓语动词用had done, 主句用would （could, might） +动词原形。答案A。 [题4] I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。 【答案解析】根据句子意义, otherwise 前的分句为客观事实, 使用的为一般过去时, 而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设, 句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构, 应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D。 [题5] Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。 【答案解析】在as if , as though 引导的方式状语从句中, 从句