高三非谓语动词学案.docVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约4.49万字
  • 约 17页
  • 2017-02-19 发布于湖北
  • 举报
高三非谓语动词学案.doc

非谓语动词学案2013-1-26) 学习目标: 1.不定式的时态和语态; 2.不定式的功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能; 3.不定式的省略; 4.不定式的否定形式; 5.不定式的搭配形式; 6.v-ing分词名词性功能;v-ing分词形容词性功能;v-ing分词副词性功能; 7.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别; 过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别; 8. 独立主格结构; 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。 1. 〖10福建〗Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考资源网 A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 选: 导语:表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。 2. 〖10上海〗 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 选: 导语:考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 3. 〖10安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 选: 导语:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。 4. 〖10湖南〗Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 选: 导语:该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。 5. 〖10江西〗The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 选: 导语:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 6. 〖10天津〗It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 选: 导语:句意:南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语 7. 〖10四川〗The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档