高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6）之Art：词汇详解 Word版含答案.docVIP

词汇详解 【单词学习】 1. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的representative；一贯的；平常的normalbe typical of …典型的；有代表性的 It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向如此做某事 It is about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture. 那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 adopt vt. 收养；领养；采用；采纳 应试指导非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查 adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策 an adopted son养子 an adoptive father养父 adapt vt. 使适应；改造/编 adapt ... to使适应Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我们学校已采用了新的教学方法。【一讲一练】 【活学活用】 1. Typically, he always plays jokes on others. (用it作形式主语改写句子)2. Jack is late again. ______________(他一向如此做) keep others waiting. 【答案】 1. It is typical of him to play jokes on others. 2. It is typical of him to 【解析】这两题主要考查It’s typical of sb. to do sth.的用法，意思是“某人一向如此做某事用adoptadapt的适当形式填空 1. The young couple had no children of their own and ________ an orphan. After a few months，the child came to his new life. 2. _______(adopt) a new method, they worked more efficiently. 3. They treated their ______(adopt) son as their own son. 【答案】 1. adopted; to adapt 2. Having adopted He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。 3 possess vt. 拥有own；具有have；支配control? 应试指导in possession of作为高级词汇替换ownbelong to be possessed of具有；拥有 be in possession of拥有主语为人? be in the possession ofbe in one’s possession某物被某人拥有 come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take possession of占有；拥有Mr. Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 When her father diedshe came into possession of a large fortune. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。 attempt n. 企图，试图；尝试；努力try；effort；v. 努力；尝试；试图try；make an effort to? 应试指导作为高级词汇替换try attempt to do/at doing...尝试试图做 make an attempt to do/at doing尝试做 at one’s/the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 It was one of his rare attempts at humor. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。adopted 【解析】本题考查a