高中英语新课标外研版选修8 优秀资料词汇详解（Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe）.docVIP

知识感悟 一、词汇详解 1.conquest n.[U] 征服;赢得n.[C] 战果;胜利果实 【典型例句】 The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服(英格兰)发生在1066年。 One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest of space. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对太空的征服。 They extended their conquests to Britain. 他们把战果扩大到英国。 【相关链接】 (1)有关短语 physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体(精神)对疾病的征服 the conquest of liberty 争得自由 man’s conquests over nature 人类征服自然 effect the conquest of 实现对……的征服 make the conquest of peace by arms 以武力实现和平 (2)词形变化 conquer vi. 征服;占领;克服;改正(恶习等) vt获胜;赢得;击败例如: The French conquered England in 1066. 1066年法国人征服了英格兰。 The country has never been conquered by foreign invaders. 这个国家从未被外国侵略者所征服。 Annie tried,failed,and then conquered. 安妮经过尝试,失败最后取得了胜利。 conqueror n.征服者;胜利者例如: The conquerors marched into the defeated country. 征服者挺进战败国。 2.send back送回;退还 【典型例句】 The book will be sent back next Monday. 这本书将于下周一送回。 They sent the manuscript back without comment. 他们把稿子退回来,没有附什么意见。 【相关链接】 (1)send after 派人追赶或寻找例如: Nobody told him to leave.Send after him and bring him back. 没有人叫他走。派人去把他叫回来。 (2)send away驱逐;开除;使离去;送走例如: She sent her son away for the summer vacation in the countryside. 她打发儿子到农村去过暑假。 (3)send for派人去请;派人去叫;派人去拿例如: The child is running a high fever.We must send for a doctor at once. 孩子在发高烧。我们必须马上派人去请医生。 (4)send in递送;呈送;提交例如: Have you sent in your application? 你的申请书送上去了吗？ (5)send out放出;发送例如: The sun sends out light and warmth. 太阳放出光和热。 (6)send up使向上;使上升;把……向上送;呈递例如: His application has been sent up for approval. 他的申请已经送上去审批。 (7)send along迅速派遣或发送；使快速前进例如: We’ll send Comrade Li along to collect opinions. 我们很快就会派李同志去收集意见。 (8)send away for写信去要；函索例如: Joe sent away for a free almanac. 乔写信去要一份免费赠阅的年历。 (9)send down使下降;勒令……停学;把……开除出学校例如: Comrade Wang sent me down to see what had happened here in the mine. 王同志派我下来看看矿井下发生了什么事。 (10)send forth发出;送出;散发;使流出;长出例如: Trees send forth new leaves in spring. 春天里树木长出新叶。 (11)send off开除;为……送行;派遣;邮寄例如: His father sent him off to his uncle’s. 他父亲打发他到叔父家去。 (12)send over派遣;发送例如: He was sen