PPK调制的信号特征与容量分析.docVIP

摘要 通信技术是人们长久以来一直关注的热点问题之一。调制解调是通信技术的重要部分，它的可靠性直接影响整个通信系统的性能，脉冲位置键控（PPK）就是一种现代通信系统中的基本调制技术，因为其特有的特点，现在越来越受到人们的重视。本文主要就是针对单脉冲PPK的调制解调和多脉冲PPK的调制解调进行研究。 本文首先对通信系统的基本原理进行了阐述，并对一些基本的通信调制方式进行了分析，包括2ASK，2PSK以及多元的MASK，MPSK和QAM。然后引申到PPK调制，根据PPK调制的基本原理，对单脉冲的PPK和多脉冲的PPK的带宽，传输速率，频带利用率，信号星座图，冗余性等进行了详细的分析，并与OOK做了性能对比分析。紧接着对PPK的解调系统进行了分析，并推导了在多元传输时，在高斯白噪声信道中的单脉冲和多脉冲的PPK信号的误码率，并对其误码性能和最佳判决门限做了分析。在对PPK的调制解调做了理论分析后，最后利用matlab对PPK调制解调系统进行了高斯信道中的仿真并说明了判决门限的选取和误码率的关系。 关键字：PPK 频带利用率 误码率 调制解调 ABSTRACT Communication technology is one of the hot spots in recent years. Modem technology is an important part of communication system, its reliability directly impact the performance of communication system. Pulse Position Keying（PPK）is one of the basic modem technology. Because of the characteristics itself, it is more and more attention by people. This article mainly researched the technology of single pulse of PPK modulation and demodulation and multiple pulse of PPK modulation and demodulation. This article first expound the basic theory of communication, and then researched some basic modulation of communication system，such as 2ASK, 2PSK, MASK, MPSK, QAM. Then turn to PPK modulation, then in accordance with the principles of PPK, analyzed the bandwidth ratio, redundancies and signal constellation chart of single pulse and multiple pulses of PPK, at the same time, compared the performance of PPK with OOK. Then I analyzed the characteristic of error and the best decision threshold of PPK. Then analyzed the modulation and demodulation of PPK and established the model of this system and simulation this system based on matlab and explain the relationship between BER and the decision threshold. Key words: PPK, bandwidth ratio, bit error rate, modulation and demodulati缩略语表 1PPK Single Pulse Position Keying 单脉冲位置键控 2ASK Binary Amplitude Shift Keying 二进制幅移键控 BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying 二进制相移键控 KPPK Multiple Pulse Position Keying 多脉