2017届高考英语第一轮语法复习导学案8.docVIP

第十二讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 (一)　情态动词 单句语法填空 1．(2015·北京高考改编)—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really must go now. My daughter is home alone. 2. (2015·福建高考改编)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You should_have_made (make) full preparations. 3．(2015·陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 4．(2015·重庆高考改编)You must be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 5．(2014·江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest. 6．(2014·四川高考改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. 7．(2014·江苏高考改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food. 8．(2013·辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He must_have_drunk (drink) too much at the party last night. 一、情态动词的基本用法 (一)can/could的用法 1．表示能力，意为“能，会”。 ①Many people can use the computer. 许多人会用电脑。 ②No one could answer this challenging question. 没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。 2．表示客观或理论上的可能性。 ①It can be very hot here in summer. 这里夏天有时会很热。 ②Accidents can happen to any drunken driver. 醉酒的司机都有可能发生交通事故。 3．表示请求或允许。在疑问句中could可以代替can，语气更委婉。 Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.(2014·北京高考单选) 我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。 4．表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。can比could语气强。 ①He can’t be our manager. He has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。 ②He can’t have left. His coat is here. 他不可能已经走了。他的外套还在这里。 (二)may/might的用法 1．表示请求和许可。在疑问句中might可以代替may，语气更加委婉。 —Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter? —Yes, you may. ——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗？ ——是的，可以。 2．表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句。might比may语气弱。 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He might not come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. ——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。为什么你邀请他？ ——别担心，他或许不会来。他说他还不能确定他的计划。 3．表示祝愿，常用结构为“May＋主语＋动词原形！” May you be happy every day! 愿你快乐每一天！ (三)must的用法 1．表示“必须”，语气强烈。 have to表示“不得不”，意义与must相近，但又有所区别。must表示说话人的主观看法，have to则强调客观需要；must只有一种形式，而have to有人称、时态等方面的变化。 ①—