14、非局域非线性介质中的矢量涡旋孤子.pdfVIP

Composite soliton-vortex pairs in nonlocal nonlinear media Lijuan Ge*, Jiacong Bian, Lei Li and Taocheng Zang School of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China E-mail: gelijuan26@ Abstract. The propagation of composite soliton-vortex pairs is systematically investigated in nonlocal nonlinear media. The composite soliton-vortex pair contains the fundamental component with the shape of a bright soliton and the vortex component carrying angular momentum. Based on the variational principle, we obtain analytical properties of these solutions in an arbitrary nonlocal regime, where approximate evolution equations governed by coupled systems of equations describing each ?eld are derived. PACS numbers: 42.65.Tg, 42.65.Jx, 03.75.Lm Keywords: composite soliton-vortex pairs, vortex solitons, nonlocal nonlinearity Composite soliton-vortex pairs in nonlocal nonlinear media 2 1. Introduction Nonlocality of nonlinearity has been found to be exhibited in many nonlinear materials, such as nematic liquid crystals, thermal materials, atomic vapors, plasmas, Bose-Einstein Condensates, and photorefractive materials. Nonlocal solitons have prompted extensive research [1] because of their unique physical features during the recent years. It has been reported that nonlocality can promote modulation instability in self-defocusing media, suppress modulation instability of homogeneous states in self-focusing media [2], eliminate azimuthal instability of vortex-ring beams [3, 4, 5, 6], prevent the catastrophic collapse of selffocusing beams in media with cubic nonlinearity [7], and give rise to attraction of nonlocal dark solitons [8, 9]. Nonlocality also can sustain stable, complex solitons structures, such as two-color fundamental bright solitons pairs [10, 11, 12], vortex-solitons beams [13, 14] and vortex-vortex pairs [15] in nematic liquid crystals, rotating dipole solitons [16], surface dipoles and vortices [17] and multi-pole solitons [1