Grammaticalissues.pptVIP

Grammatical issues (3) Presented by Lu Xin A host of childish of combination of this type are used in ordinary conversation, such as ‘fill up’,’ fill in, fix up’, ‘melt down, melt up’… The fact that ‘up’ and ‘down’ can be used without changing the meaning indicates that the preposition has lost its significance; indeed, much of this is baby talk, entirely unsuited to technical matters; it should be shunned in serious writing. ----Rickard  Grammatical issues Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Adjectives 形容词 定义 分类 形容词的排列顺序 形容词和副词的比较级最高级 非等级形容词的用法与特点 Adjectives 形容词 定义： 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词，多数形容词具有比较的语法特征。形容词的位置一般在其所修饰的名词之前。 分类： 1）性质形容词：hot, quick 2）叙述形容词： 2）叙述形容词： A 某些以a-开头的形容词： afraid alive alone ashamed asleep awake Don’t be afraid. Now the baby is asleep. 。 He was alone in the house. Notice:若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他 误：an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet 正：a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet B.某些表示健康的形容词： fine ill well He was ill and couldn’t come. C.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词： glad pleased sorry I’m glad to hear that. You will be sorry about this later. We are very pleased with the plan. D.其他表语形容词： certain sure fond ready unable I’m certain [sure] he will come. He is fond of music. We are ready to do it. 形容词的排列顺序 限定词-性质-形状-颜色-来源-材料--基本特征和用途--n “限冠形龄色国材” e.g. A very pretty purple silk dress e.g.Those beautiful large square old brown wood tables e.g. Radio, television and press _________ of conveying news as information. 　A) are the most three common means 　　 B) are the most three common means 　C) are the three most common means 　　 D) are three the most common means . 形容词的比较级最高级 1 比较级与最高级的形式变化 1） 规则变化 tall, taller, tallest nice, nicer, nicest big, bigger, biggest busy, busier, busiest clever, cleverer, cleverest important, more important, most important