RSYNC.pptVIP

RSYNC Outline Introduction Algorithm Features examples Introduction A replacement of RCP(remote file copy) that has more feature. It uses the “rsync Algorithm” to bring remote file into sync. It only send the difference across the link. Algorithm Feature Can update while directory trees and filesystems. Can use rsh , ssh, or direct socket as the transport. Support anonymous login which is ideal for mirroring. Rsync examples Linux 裝好時就有了, 不需另外安裝. 執行方式 : rsync --daemon Port : 873 Conf 檔: /etc/rsyncd.conf Conf example [ftp] path = /home/ftp comment = ftp services host allow = /24 max connections = 4 [personal] path = /home/eric comment = my personal field. read only = yes auth users = eric secret file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets Rsync useage rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC DEST rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST] rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST] Rsync example List the modules on server rsync 1:: Backup local file: rsync -azv /home/eric/doc /tmp/backup Copy files from remote server rsync -azv 1::ftp/hw2 ~/ Rsync example Use ssh rsh With ssh communication rsync -azv -e ssh adm@.tw:ftp/WWW /home/ftp Use rsh commands rsync -avR remote:`find /home -name *.[cpp]` /tmp/ Reference Man pages of rsync rsyncd.conf * * 1.B computes the checksum of each block Si in file f 2. B sends the checksums to A 4.A tells B how to construct file f’ from f and the literal data. 3. A searches the file f’ and find the difference between f and f’. B has old version f A has new version f’ The checksum consist of “rolling” 32-bit checksums and a 128-bit MD4 checksum. *