企业财务.pptVIP

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上海财经大学-商务英语课程 上海财经大学-商务英语课程 Business Finances -企业财务 NO. 26 * Assets:资产 Anything having commercial or exchange value that is owned by a business, institution, or individual. Liabilities:债务 Claim on the assets of a company or individual (excluding ownership equity). * PL:损益表 Profit and Loss statement is a summary of the revenues, costs and expenses of a company during an accounting period (also called income statement). Budget:预算 Estimate of revenue and expenditure for a specified period. * Market capitalization:资本市场总额 Value of a corporation as determined by the market price of its’ issued and outstanding common stock. Cash flow:现金流 Analysis of all the changes that affect the cash account during an accounting period. * Line of credit:信贷额度 A bank’s moral commitment, as oppsed to its contractual commitment, to make loans to a borrower up to a specified maximum during a specified period, usually 1 year. * Fiscal year:财政年度 Accounting period covering 12consecutive months, 52 consecutive weeks, 134-week periods, or 365 consecutive days, at the end of which the books are closed and profits and losses are determined. * Venture capital:风险资本 Important source of financing for start-up companies or others embarking on new or turnaround ventures that entail some investment risk, but offer the potential for above-average future profits. Also called risk capital. * Usage Following are interesting or colorful expressions that are sometimes used to describe business finances and financial market situations: (下面是一些可以用来描述公司财务和金融市场状况的有趣词汇:) Consortium: 集团 Group of companies formed to promote a common objective. In the black / In the red:盈余/亏损 Company cash flow is positive/negative. * Black Friday:黑色星期五 Sudden sharp drop in the financial market. Cushion:缓冲资金 Margin of safety for a corporation’s financial ratios. Don’t fight the tape:别和纸带过不去 Don’t trade against a market trend. * Don’t know:不知道 Wall Street slang for a questionable trade. Fill or kill:要么马上,要么取消 An ord

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