动词的种类.pptVIP

温馨提示：背准动词搭配 分清短语含义 1.The doctor asked my father to ____ smoking to keep health. A. open up B. put up C. give up D. make up 2.Don’t worry. You can _____ your classmates if you keep working hard in the next month. A. be fed up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. get on well with 3.It’s cold outside .You’d better ____ your warm clothes, Lucy. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off 4.我们应该对那些陷入困境的人伸出援助之手。 We should ______ the people in trouble _____ ________. 5.这名男子与受害者所描述的相符， 他正处在警方的监视之下。 The man ________ the victim’s __________ and he is now ________ the policemen’s ________. give a hand matches description under watch * * 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 实义动词又称行为动词。 它是表示动作或状态的动词， 能独立作谓语。 实义动词可进一步分为两类： 1.及物动词 Vt. 2.不及物动词 Vi. 1.及物动词： should be watered are planted 例如：After planting the trees you should water them often.（改成被动语态） The trees _______ ______ _______ often after they ____ _________. 动词的各种时态/语态的应用 可以直接加宾语 考点点拨： 1. Jim is my friend. He ______ Jim for short. calls B. is called C. called D. is calling 2.Parents usually _____ their children to be healthy and study well. A. deserve B. hope C. expect D. decide 2.不及物动词： 有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语 加上介词，可接宾语 无被动语态 例如：She arrived ten minutes ago. She arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago. 考点点拨： 1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。 Many of your favourite stars ______ ______ Taiwan. 2.We all thought three years _____ a long time, but it ______ now. A. is , passed B. was, has past C. was, has passed