句子成分掌握句子成分把握句子脉络有助于理解句子意思.pptVIP

不定式作补足语有时可省不定式符号，这种情况取决于 谓语动词，这样的谓语动词有： make , let , have , hear , see , watch , feel , observe , notice 例如: He made me work all day . 他迫使我整天干活。 并不是所有的动词都能跟现在分词作补足语。 能跟现在分词作补足语的动词有： have , see, watch , feel , hear , notice , observe , keep , find 例如: The old woman had the lights burning all night long . 老妇人让灯点了一整夜 注意 练习题 I.指出下列句中补足语并注意变化形式 1.At the meeting we made him monitor . 2. What you said made Xiao Wang angry . 3. We heard him singing in the hall . 4.I found the classroom empty . 5. Please let the student in at once. 6. I cant have you say so . 7.He is asked to sing us a song . 8.Yesterday I had my hair cut. 名词 形容词 现在分词短语 形容词 副词 不带to 的不定式 带to 的不定式 过去分词 II.用所给词的适当形式填空 Robert is said _____________ ( study ) abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in . 2. I saw the man _______ ( knock ) down and the driver _____ ( drive) away . 3.Who did the teacher have ______ (write ) an article for the wall newspaper. 4. Happiness lies in making others _______ ( happiness ) 5. How can I stop him _______ ( ask ) such silly questions ? to be studying knocked drive write happy asking III. 完成下列各句 1. Have you got the supper _________ (准备)? 2.Let‘s paint the door _______ (黑色). 3. We must keep the room ________(整洁). 4.I found it difficult to ______________(学数学) . 5. I think it duty to ________________(为人民服务) . 6.All this has made it possible for us ____________________ (完成按时工作). ready black tidy to study maths serve the people to finish the work on time * 句子成分 掌握句子成分,把握句子脉络,有助于理解句子意思.见到英语 句子应当首先抓住句子的主要成分,即:主语部分和谓语部分. 先搞清句子所要陈述的对象(谁 或什么),干 ( 做) 什么,然后 在去找修饰成分或说明成分. 句子所要陈述的对象(谁或什 么) 是主语;干 ( 做) 是 谓语;谓语的承受者是宾语.修饰主语 和宾语的成分是定语;修饰谓语、形容词或副词的成分是状 语;系动词之后的成分是表语.例如: The Chinese workers are building a tall building near the school . These delicious food tastes good . 定语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语 定语 定语 主语 谓语 表语