[名校联盟]河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2012-2013学年高一上学期英语《Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1》导学案.docVIP

◆separate adj. 单独的，各自的 v. 分离，分开，区别 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分割”开来，常与from 连用 divide v. 指把整体划分成若干份，常与into 连用 ① Lets separate big apples from the small ones . ② They separated three years after they got married ③ Lets divide the apple into four parts. ▲拓展练习 1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 ①They talked until midnight and then ____________. （分手）. ②The children _________ often ___________ _________ （被分成）groups for the game. ③Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult _______ ________ rice _______ wheat.（区别） ④The children have ____________________. （各自的卧室） 2. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。 拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事 success 与 failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。 （1）He succeeded________(finish)the task on time. (2)She is ________ (success) as a teacher. (3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam. 3.　lift off： (指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞；揭开 They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 拓展：launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。 含有lift的常见短语还有： (1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 (2) lift up ones voice 提高嗓音 (3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 (4) lift down 拿下来 (5)lift from 从...升起 (1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______. A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up (2) Can you give _____? My car is broken. A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift 4.let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽 (1) The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy. (2) Mom let my shirt out. (3)Dont let out the secret. 拓展：与let 连用的常见动词短语还有： (1)let alone 更不用说；不管 (2)let go 放开，释放 (3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (4) let sb. down 使某人失望 (5)let through 让通过，放过 (6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机 He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 2. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him. ready