[名校联盟]河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2012-2013学年高一上学期英语《Unit8 Lesson4》学案.docVIP

一 自主学习任务 1 令人震惊的＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 迅速的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3 疲惫的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4 有野心的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5 国籍，民族性＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6 耐心＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7 the sign of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8 run out of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9 meet the end ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10 fail to do＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11 继续作某事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12取得迅速进步 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿13偶然遇见某人或某物 _______________ 14 在……方面有困难 ＿＿＿＿＿15令人震惊的是 to ones shock 16 企图做某事 aim at doing sth 17 在某种程度上in a way 18 挡路，碍事 in the way 二 合作探究任务 1 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter 。 接着漆黑的极地冬夜就开始了。 The total darkness of the polar winter是该句子的主语，谓语是came，这里构成了完全倒装，即谓语动词完全放在主语之前。在英语中，表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，例如then ，here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。 Away＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。飞机飞走了（flew） Out＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。孩子们冲了出去。（rushed） South of the river ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸 。 Here comes the bus。车来这儿了 There goes the bell。铃响了。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor。 在一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。 2 He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis。 A Have sb ＼sth doing 使 一直做某事 I am sorry to have had you waiting so long 。 真抱歉让你等这么久。 The boss had the machine ＿＿＿＿day and night。 那个老板让机器日夜工作。 B have sb do 使某人做某事 The teacher had us retell the story 。 C have sth done 使某事被做或遭遇不幸 We ought to have her ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿让医生检查一下。 The old man had his bag ＿＿＿＿＿让包被偷了 D have sth to do有某事需要做 I have a lot of work to do 。 3 结合句子写出词意 A The car broke down on the way 。＿＿＿＿ B The peace talks have broken down 。＿＿＿＿ C Finally his resistance broke down 。抵抗失败了 D Fats cant easily be broken down by the body 。脂肪不易被人体分解。 重点句子必背 1 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter 2 He was the first to leave。 3 The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food。The weather conditions were terrible。Scott started to realized their hopeless situation。 4 The next to go was Captain Oates ，who was having great difficulty walking 。 5 He had failed to win the race to the pole ，but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them i