[名校联盟]黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语《Developing and Developed Countries》知识点（教师用）.docVIP

Introduction income, pay, wage, salary 1)从含义上看：income 指“收入”，可指挣来的收入，包括指投资挣来的收入；salary 与 wage 两者都指“工资”、“薪水”，在含义上这是两个互补的词，前者多指脑力劳动者的工资，通常按月或年发放，而后者多指体力劳动者的工资，通常按周、日或小时付给，多用复数形式；pay 则主要指因工作或劳动所获得的报酬，可包括salary 和wage, 但更多的地是指军队的薪饷或津贴;　　 Have you any income besides your pay? 你除了工资外还有别的什么收入吗?　 Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。　 A postman’s wages are ￡180 per week. 邮递员的工资为每周 180 英镑。　　 We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work. 我们希望做好一天的工作就得到一天应得的工资。　　 This company is offering a salary of $ 50 000 per year. 这家公司的年薪为50 000 美元。　 However, Afghan officials in Kabul say the pay of Afghan soldiers will remain a problem.但阿富汗官员在喀布尔表示，阿富汗士兵的军饷仍将是个问题。　 注：从可数性来看，income 和 salary 根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，wage 通常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式，而 pay 通常只用作不可数名词。　　 2)表示“收入”或“工资”的高低，根据情况可用 large, high, good, big, small, low, bad 等形容词修饰，一般不用 much, little。如：　　 He has a large [high] salary. 他薪水很高。　　 Wages are high (low) in that country. 那个国家工资高(低)。　　 Her father earns a large (small) income. 她父亲收入高(低)。　　 注：在提问时，可用 how much。如：　　 How much salary does the job pay? 这工作有多少薪水? 练习1 He doesnt work but he gets a good ________ from his investments.　　A. wage? B. income C. pay? D. salary 2 My monthly _____is over 3000 yuan. A salary B wage C income D pay? Reading 1. 1. ……, 147 world leaders agree to work together to……（P2 L4） agree to do同意做某事 (to do 为不定式作宾语，to为不定式的符号)agree to+n 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等。(此处的to为介词) 例：1). Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 2). He has agreed to help us out of the difficulty. Please be relaxed. agree with sb./one’s words同意的观点，意见，同意某人所说话 1). Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 2). We all agree with your words/what you said. 拓展： agree with 除了上面用法外，还可以用来表示“与……一致”，“（气候、事物）适合某人”等。 1). What you did didn’t agree with what you said. 2). This kind of food doesn’t agree with me. 注: agree不用于被动语态。 “I couldn’t agree more.”(=I completely agree.) 用于口语中, 表示“完全同意”。 如：---I think it’s a bad idea.---I couldn’t agree more. agree on :1). We couldn’t a