集中式数据采集与通讯的无线传感器网络.pptVIP

Multi-channel support for DMAC in WSNs 无线传感器网络中对DMAC的多信道支持 摘要 目前，大多数无线传感器网络的应用中采用单信道介质访问控制协议。然而，在节点 密集分布的网络中，单信道MAC会将感知区域限制在很小的范围内。在对带宽限制要 求很高的应用中，单MAC就不适合了。本文，提出了一种对WSN中的DMAC的多信 道支持策略。信道分配方法是基于本地节点信息的。该多信道DMAC协议在从源节点 将信息汇聚到汇聚节点前，进行信道的分配，并且使DMAC的广播成为可能。分析和 仿真结果表明该多信道DMAC在没有增加能耗的前提下，明显减少了延时 Currently most wireless sensor network applications assume the presence of single-channel medium access control (MAC) protocols. However, lower sensing range result in dense networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be inadequate due to higher demand for the limited bandwidth. In this paper we proposed a method of multi-channel support for DMAC in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The channel assignment method is based on local information of nodes. Our multi-channel DMAC protocol implement channel distribution before message collecting from source nodes to sink node and made broadcasting possible in DMAC. Analysis and simulation result displays this multi-channel protocol obviously decreases the latency without increasing energy consumption. 1.简介 WSN是一种新的信息采集和处理的分布式方法。WSN是由传感器节点，微处理器， 无线收发器等组成。WSN可以被广泛用于目标检测和跟踪，环境监测，工业过程检 测。WSN中的节点一般都是由电池供电，给电池充电或替换电池多是不可能的，因 此能量利用效率是延长WSN生存周期的关键问题。 MAC在能量有效性中起到了重要了作用。研究表明，理想的监听，和接收数据所消耗 的能量是一样多的，它是消耗能量的主要原因。节点在合适的时候被唤醒也会浪费能 量。因此，能耗有效的MAC协议应该使节点的休眠期尽可能的长。 WSNs is a novel distributed technology of information collecting and processing, which is made up by sensors, micro processors, wireless transistors and so on. WSNs could be widely applied in such areas as target detection and tracking, environmental monitoring, industrial process monitoring, and tactical systems. Sensors in WSNs often powered by batteries, charging or replace batteries are impossible. Thus, energy-efficiency is critical issue when expending the life of WSNs. MAC plays a significant role in energy efficient. Research shows ideal listening, which consume energy as much as data receiving is the main reason of energy waste. Awaken node frequently in not properly wa