高一英语人教版3课件：5.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南1.同位语从句的语法意义在句中作同位语的从句为同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面,用以解释或说明前面名词的内容。后面能接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,message,doubt,idea,reply,belief,hope,thought,promise,suggestion,question,demand,order等。2.同位语从句的类型引导同位语从句的词有连词that,whether,疑问代词who,which,what和疑问副词where,when,why,how等。(1)由连词that,whether引导的同位语从句。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.他们都对你生病这件事很焦虑。The problem whether he will be sentenced for drunk driving isn’t clear.他是否因酒驾判刑这一问题还不清楚。(2)由疑问代词who,which,what等引导的同位语从句。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。We had no idea who on earth did it.我们不知道究竟是谁干的这事。(who在从句中作主语)We felt sad at the thought what he did and said.一想起他的所说所为我们就感到难过。(what在从句中作宾语)I have no idea which one I should choose.我不知道该选哪一个。(which在从句中作定语)(3)由疑问副词when,where,why,how等引导的同位语从句。疑问副词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语和方式状语。I have no idea when he will be back from Shanghai.我不知道他何时从上海回来。(when在从句中作时间状语)The question where we will go to spend our holiday has not been discussed.我们要去哪里度假这一问题还没讨论。(where在从句中作地点状语)I’ve got a pretty good idea why they left early.我非常了解他们为什么离开得那么早。(why在从句中作原因状语)It remains a mystery how it happened.那事是怎么发生的仍然是个谜。(how在从句中作方式状语)3.同位语从句应注意的几个问题(1)表达“是否”的概念时,要用whether而不用if引导同位语从句。例如:I have no idea whether you are interested in working for her.我不知道你是否有兴趣为她工作。(2)分隔式同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其所解释说明的词被其他成分分开。例如:His promise was along with the letter that he would visit me this coming Christmas.信中他承诺在即将到来的圣诞节他会来拜访我。(3)在某些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should+)动词原形。常见的这类名词有:advice,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion(建议),request,requirement,decision,recommendation等。例如:The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted.修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了。(4)名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether引导;no doubt(毫无疑问)之后的同位语从句用that引导。例如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.他会遵守他的诺言,这一点是毫无疑问的。4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)同位语从句对同位词作进一步的解释或补充说明;而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句)I’ll remember the ho