高一英语人教版必修4课件：2.2Grammar.pptxVIP

语法指南动词-ing做主语和宾语1.动词-ing做主语(1)动词-ing直接做主语表示抽象的概念,通常置于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading aloud is a good way in learning a language.朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。Getting up early is a good habit.早起是一种好习惯。语法指南(2)置于后面,用it做形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后,这样的句型有:It+be+a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间It is/was no good/use/harm doing...做……是没有好处/没用/没坏处注意:important,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It is no good learning without practice.只学习而不实践是不好的。语法指南(3)用于“there be”结构中,这样的句型有:there’s no sense in doing...做……没意义there’s no use doing...做……无用there is/was no point doing做……无意义There was no sense in quarrelling with her about it.和她争吵那事没意义。语法指南2.动词-ing做宾语(1)做动词的宾语后接动词-ing做宾语的动词和动词短语有advise,admit,appreciate,consider,mind,suggest,fancy,avoid,deny,imagine,finish,excuse,enjoy,resist,risk,tolerate,quit,allow,forbid,miss,can’t help,can’t stand等。Have you finished cleaning the classroom?你打扫完教室了吗?The girl couldn’t help crying at the bad news.那个女孩儿听到这个不幸的消息禁不住哭了。语法指南(2)做介词的宾语常见的短语有devote...to,get down to,object to,see to,pay attention to,succeed in,stick to,set about,think about/of,lead to,take to,be good at,insist on,feel like,be aware of等。The doctor devoted all his life to finding a cure for cancer.那个医生一生致力于找到治愈癌症的方法。All the new evidence led to his being arrested.所有这些新证据导致他被逮捕。(3)用在形容词后The book is well worth reading once more.这本书值得再读一次。We are busy preparing for the coming test.我们忙于准备将要到来的考试。语法指南(4)动词-ing和动词不定式做宾语,意义差别不大的有hate,like,prefer,begin,start,continue等。Price will continue to rise/rising.物价将持续上涨。(5)动词-ing和动词不定式做宾语,但意义差别较大的有:语法指南语法指南I remember to mail the letter but forget to buy the stamp.我记得要去寄信可忘了去买邮票。When the teacher came in,she stopped reading aloud,and he stopped to ask why she did so.当老师进来时她停止了大声朗读,老师停下来问她为何这样做。(6)下列动词可接动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be doneThis small room needs painting.(=This small room needs to be painted.)这个小房间需要粉刷了。The sick woman