高一英语人教版必修4课件：2.3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.pptxVIP

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.词汇拓展1.　 vt.使迷惑;使为难→　 adj.令人困惑的→　 adj.感到困惑的→　 n.困惑?答案:confuse;confusing;confused;confusion2.　 adj.化学的;有关化学的→　 n.化学(科目)→　 n.化学家 ?答案:chemical;chemistry;chemist3.　 n.发现;发觉→　 vt.发现→　 n. 发现者?答案:discovery;discover;discoverer4.　 n.总结;摘要;概要→　 v. 总结;概述?答案:summary;summarize5.　 n.评论;议论　vi.vt.表达意见,作出评论→　 n.评论家?答案:comment;commenterⅠⅡⅢ6.　 n.生产;制造→　 vt.生产;制造→　 n.产品?答案:production;produce;product7.　 vt.减少;减缩→　 vt.增加?答案:decrease;increase8.　 vt.画底线标出;强调→　 adj. 下划线的?答案:underline;underlined9.　 n.营养;滋养;食物→　 n. 营养物?答案:nutrition;nutrientⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短语互译1.　 逐渐增强;建立;开发 ?答案:build up2.lead to 　?答案:导致;造成(后果)3.focus on 　?答案:集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep...free from/of 　?答案:使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)5.cause damage to 　?答案:对……造成危害ⅠⅡⅢ6.as well as 　?答案:也7.turn to 　?答案:转向8.every few years 　?答案:每几年ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.重点句型1.　 　,using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.?在过去的半个世纪里,在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。答案:Over the past half century2.Recently,however,scientists 　that long-term use of these fertilizers can 　the land and,even more dangerous,to people’s health.?然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。答案:have been finding;cause damage toⅠⅡⅢ3.Organic farming is simply faming 　any chemicals.?有机耕作就是不使用任何化学肥料的耕作。答案:without using4.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to 　wind or water 　the soil,and then leaving it 　to become a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.?有些有机耕作的农民喜欢在农作物之间种草,以防止水土流失,并且把草留在地里,从而成为来年农作物的天然肥料。答案:prevent;from carrying away;in the groundⅠⅡⅠ.篇章结构阅读CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?,完成下列表格。CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?chemical damage affect illnesses ⅠⅡless advantages free kind methods prevent ⅠⅡⅡ.篇章信息阅读CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?,回答下列问题。1.The writer seems to agree that 　.?A.natural fertilizers are better than chemical fertilizersB.chemical fertilizers are better than natural fertilizersC.farmers prefer chemical fertilizers because they can improve the soilD.organic farmers change crops every two or three years because they want to produce more kinds of crops答案:A　 ⅠⅡ2.Organic farmers pr