高一英语外研必修4课件：4.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二一、根据汉语提示,用动词的适当形式填空1.亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等,都种植水稻。Rice 　also 　(grow)in many other Asian countries,and in some European countries like Italy.?2.1966年,他的研究成果在中国发表。The results of his experiments 　(publish)in China in 1966.?3.研究得到了政府的赞助。The research 　(support)by the government.?4.在此之后,袁隆平培育的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。Following this,Yuan Longping’s rice 　(export)to other countries,such as Pakistan and the Philippines.?一二5.在巴基斯坦,水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物并将在许多地方种植。In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and 　(grow)in many parts of the country.?6.中国袁隆平高科技农业公司已开发出一种新的杂交水稻。The new hybrid rice 　(develop)by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.?答案:1.is;grown　2.were published　3.was supported　4.was exported　5.will be grown　6.has been developed一二二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.How long have you been 　(marry)??2.I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to get 　(change).?3.He 　(recognize)as a genius in the 1870s.?4.Up to now,billions of dollars 　(spend) on space exploration.?5.A new supermarket 　(build) near our house now.?答案:1.married　2.changed　3.was recognized　4.has been spent　5.is being built1231.Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments.研究人员在做实验的过程中获得知识。★考点:carry out　vt.实施,实现No matter what difficulty you will meet with,carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行计划。123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与carry相关短语的搭配及含义①All these measures must be carried through without delay.所有这些措施必须及时完成,不得延误。 搭配:carry through　含义:成功地完成?②If you carry on in that way,you’ll end up in failure.如果你仍然那样下去的话,你就会以失败而告终。搭配:carry on　含义:继续;继续进行?③The fever,if not stopped,would carry off the young fellow.高烧若不及时制止,会使这个年轻人失去生命。搭配:carry off　含义:夺去……(生命)?1231232.Grammar 1复习被动语态一、被动语态的概念语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。二、通常在下列情况下使用被动语态:1.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者。Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves.科学家们说,力移动时就做了功。2.强调动作的承受者。If you break the school rules,you will be punished.如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚。1233.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物。The bridge was washed away by the flood.桥被洪水冲走了。4.有时,由于修辞的需要,表示委婉或