语法之被动语态范莲.doc

The passive Voice I. 主动语态（The active Voice）和被动语态 (The Passive Voice) 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 II. 被动语态的结构 （以下结构均请同学们观察后得出结论！！） 1）一般现在时 I write a letter. A letter is written by me. My father fixes the cars on Sunday. The cars are fixed by my father on Sunday. ____________________________________________________________ 2) 一般过去时 They found a good idea. A good idea was found by them. We finished the homework easily. The homework was finished easily by us. _______________________________________________________________ 3)一般将来时 Sue will sing a nice song for us. A nice song will be sung for us by Sue. They will return the book on time. The book will be returned on time by them. Lily is going to help us with English. We are going to be helped with English by Lily. I am going to visit the old people’s home. The old people’s home is going to be visited by me. 4)现在完成时 Tony has interviewed the worker. The worker has been visited by Tony. They have built a new bridge. A new bridge has been built by them. ______________________________________________________________________ 5) 现在进行时 I am washing dishes. Dishes are being washed by me. They are drinking wine together. Wine is being drunk by them. 6) 含有情态动词的被动语态 We may plant trees in spring. Trees may be planted in spring. We must keep classroom clean. Classroom must be kept clean by us. Adults should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. ---Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes by adults. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤是：（1）将宾语变成主语（2）把谓语变成被动结构，时态跟原主动语态时态相符（3）