大学英语实用写作.pptVIP

大学英语实用写作 Practical College English Writing Brief Introduction This book includes five chapters . Chapter 1 Sentence (造句) Chapter 2 Paragraph（段落） Chapter 3 Essay Writing（短文写作） Chapter 4 Practical Writing（应用文写作） Chapter 5 CET-4 Writing（四级写作） Appendix (附录) Characters of the book: 1. Easy contents! Easy understood! 2. Multiple examples from original books, magazines, newspapers and speeches by the native, which are used to improve our appreciating ability and widen our horizon. 3. A lot of exercises aiming to strengthen what we’ve learned in class. Chapter One Let’s Begin With Sentence Types of sentence Common Errors Sentence Variety Types of sentences (句子种类 ) 1. 按使用目的， 句子可分为四类： Declarative (陈述句), Interrogative（疑问句）, Imperative（祈使句） , Exclamatory sentences（感叹句） 2. 按句子结构可分三类： Simple sentence(简单句)， compound sentence(并列句),complex sentence (复合句) 3. 从修辞角度，可分为三类： Loose sentence(松散句)， periodic sentence(圆周句)， antithesis sentence （对偶句) 4. 从句子的字数，长短来看，可分为两类： Long sentence (长句)，short sentence (短句) 1，按使用目的来分4种： Declarative Sentence 特点：说明事实，或陈述一种看法。主语位于句首。 Declarative sentences are widely used in writing and are the basic writing skills for the English learners. It usually follows the order of subject +predicate +…… Eg: I was born in the year 1632. I don’t think he can pass the exam. Interrogative Sentence 特点： 提出问题， 由助动词（do, be, will, have), 情态动词（must, should, ought, may, would, could), 疑问词（w-, h- ）来开始句子。 Four questions： 1 General Question(一般疑问句) Are you student? 注：用助动词提问，用是或不是来回答。 2 W－question, H-question(特殊疑问句) What do you do? 注：用疑问词来提问，根据疑问词回答问题。 3 Alternative Question (选择疑问句) Are you a student or a teacher? 注：不一定有提问词，但一定有并列连词or。 4 Tag-question (反意疑问句) You are a student, aren’t you? 注：Tag 本意为附加词，所以反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，其特点是句子分两部分，前半部陈述，逗号后开始提问，提问词必须与前半句时态保持一致，而且前半句肯定，后半句要用否定提问，反之亦然。 You are a student, aren‘t you? You are not a student, are you? Yes, I am. Yes, I am. No, I am not.